State the various applications of alcohols,phenols,and ethers in day-to-day life.

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(N/A) Alcohols and phenols are formed by the replacement of a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon,respectively. Ethers are formed by the replacement of a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon by alkoxy or aryloxy groups. Ethers can also be visualized as the replacement of the hydrogen atom of the $-OH$ group of an alcohol or phenol by an alkyl or aryl group.
Alcohols contain one or more $-OH$ groups bonded directly to carbon atom$(s)$ of an aliphatic system (e.g.,$CH_3OH$),whereas phenols contain $-OH$ group$(s)$ bonded directly to the $sp^2$ carbon of an aromatic system (e.g.,$C_6H_5OH$).
Applications:
$1$. Ethanol is used as a solvent for polishing wooden furniture and is commonly known as spirit.
$2$. Many essential compounds in our daily life,such as the sugar we consume,the cotton used in fabrics,and the paper used for writing,are composed of molecules containing multiple $-OH$ groups.
$3$. Ethers,such as diethyl ether,are widely used as solvents in laboratories and in the extraction of organic compounds.

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Similar Questions

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$A$. Phenol $\rightarrow$ Salicylaldehyde$I$. $Br_2$ in $CS_2$
$B$. Phenol $\rightarrow$ Benzene$II$. $Na_2Cr_2O_7/H_2SO_4$
$C$. Phenol $\rightarrow$ $p$-Benzoquinone$III$. $Zn$
$D$. Phenol $\rightarrow$ $p$-Bromophenol$IV$. $CHCl_3/NaOH$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following reactions involves the formation of a carbene intermediate?

Match the following:
Column-$I$: Compound / Reagent Column-$II$: Other name / Chemical / Process
$A$. Methanol $I$. Lucas reagent
$B$. $ZnCl_2$ / Conc. $HCl$ $II$. Baeyer's reagent
$C$. Rectified spirit $III$. Wood spirit
$D$. Dil. $KMnO_4$ $IV$. $95 \% C_2H_5OH$
- $V$. $75 \% C_2H_5OH$
- $VI$. $90 \% C_3H_7OH$

The correct match is:

Identify product $B$ in the following reaction sequence:
$(CH_3)_2C=C(CH_3)_2$ $\xrightarrow{X_2, H_2O} A$ $\xrightarrow{OH^{-}} B$

Which of the following statements is correct?

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